Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling are all functions of:

Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling are all functions of:

• A. Coordination
• B. Leadership
• C. Supervision
• D. Management

Answer: (D)

These activities map to management functions. Planning sets goals and outlines steps to reach them; organizing arranges resources and structures the work; staffing ensures the right people and roles are in place; directing (leading) motivates, guides, and communicates to the team; and controlling monitors performance and makes adjustments to stay on track. Together, they describe the full scope of managerial work. Other terms like coordination, leadership, or supervision are related and important, but they don’t by themselves encompass the complete set of actions that management routinely performs. So the best fit is management.

These activities map to management functions. Planning sets goals and outlines steps to reach them; organizing arranges resources and structures the work; staffing ensures the right people and roles are in place; directing (leading) motivates, guides, and communicates to the team; and controlling monitors performance and makes adjustments to stay on track. Together, they describe the full scope of managerial work. Other terms like coordination, leadership, or supervision are related and important, but they don’t by themselves encompass the complete set of actions that management routinely performs. So the best fit is management.